「重点揭秘」仁爱版七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总，考试必背！

Unit 1 Making New Friends
【重点短语】
1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 凌晨/下午/夜晚好
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 看见你很开心
3. welcome to + 地址 迎接来到……
4. let’s + v 让咋们做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7. this is 这是……
8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
10. ID number 身分证号码
11. be from=come from 来源
12. in English 用英语
【主要句型】
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…
5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…
6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number?
—It’s 4567967.
10. —What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注重长短写）
11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello啦！/Hi啦！ —Hello啦！/Hi啦！
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
15. —How do you do? —How do you do?
16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.
17. —See you then/ later. —See you.
18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】
1. 元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包罗有以下元音的字母
[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[aɪ] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
2. 长短写
句首字母，人名，地名，称谓语，专著名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注重拉。
• Look！Is that Jane?
• He comes from Hubei, China.
• Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
• —What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
• On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法
• 我用am，你用are，is用于他.他.她，单数用is，复数就用are拉。
• 含be动词的述说句变否认句在be后加not，变一样平常不清晰的场所句将be提早拉。
• 一样平常不清晰的场所句的一定回覆Yes, 人称代词+ be拉；否认回覆No, 人称代词+be + not拉。
如---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词.定冠词和and的用法
(1)不定冠词a, an的用法
a /an 都表现“一，一位啦”，a 用在以辅音音素最先的单词前,如a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素最先的单词前，如an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面均可用
• We are in the same class.
• The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
• Where is the book?
• This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
• 数字相加看做单数Two and three is five.
• 色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
• 人和东西相加是复数Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数
（1）谋划转变
① 一样平常在名词词尾加-s，如car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如baby--babies; family--families
4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如knife--- knives
（2）不谋划转变
如foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
（3）公司名词people, clothes, police, family
（4）成双出-现的名词shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一词多义An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.
Unit 2 Looking Different
【重点短语】
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
Please give it to her.
2. look the same 长相一样
look different 长相区别，看起身不一样
3. look like 看起身像
He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
4. next to 在……旁边
The boy next to me is my good friend.
5. in +色 穿着……色的衣服
in +a/an +色+衣服 穿着……色的……
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都（be动词之后，实义动词以前）
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
(2)all 三者或者三者以上都
They are all kind to me.
7. 数字+(状态.长短)+色+n.
two big red apples
She has short blond hair.
【重点句型】
1. Who is your favorite actor?
2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎样吗？
---What does he look like?
--- He is not very tall but very strong.
4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
5. ---What color is/are +主语吗？---It’s/ They’re +色.
---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.
6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）
【重点语法】
1. 动词本形和动词第三人称单数形势
（1）主语是第三人称单数形势（he.she.it拉；简易的人拉；简易的名字拉；简易的东西），动词要用单三形势拉。实义动词变第三人称单数的谋划
① 一样平常情形直-接加“s啦”，如come---comes，meet---meets
② 动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es啦”，如do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries
④ 希奇情形have--has
（2）句型转换
① 当主语为第三人称单数变否认句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现本形拉；变一样平常不清晰的场所句时，在句首加does，动词现本形拉。
一样平常不清晰的场所句的一定回覆Yes, 人称代词+does拉；否认回覆No, 人称代词+doesn’t.
如She has small eyes.
---She doesn’t have small eyes.
---Does she have small eyes?
---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
② 当主语为第一.第两人称变否认句，在动词前加don’t，变一样平常不清晰的场所句，在句首加do，一定回覆Yes, 人称代词+do拉；否认回覆No，人称代词+don’t.
They have small eyes.
---They don’t have small eyes.
--- Do they have small eyes?
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
2. 表现所属关系
（1）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its
• --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?
• --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.
（2）名词所有格
① 用于人或者其余表现有性命的名词后
• 单数或者不以s结尾的复数+’s，如Jane’s book拉；Women’s Day
• 以s结尾的复数+’如Teachers’Day
• Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有
Lucy and Lily’s room 共有
Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.
② of 表现所属关系，用于有无性命的物体，如a map of China拉；a photo of my family
Unit3 Getting Together
【重点短语和句型】
1. Could you please + 动词本形……吗？用来表现委宛的乞求
---Could you please tell me your name?
--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.
--- Sorry.
2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 通知某人某事
tell sb. about sth. 通知某人关于某事
Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事通知玛丽亚吧拉。
3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方方面面帮-助某人，帮-助某人做某事
Please help us find him.
Could you please help me with English?
= Could you please help me study English?
4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 要做某事
want sth. = would like sth. 要某物
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做……
He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
I want/would like an orange.
Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.
5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展现给某人看
Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.
6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.
7. live in+ 地址 栖身在某地
live with + sb. 和某人住
He live in China with his parents.
8. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事
He knows a lot about China.
9. say表现谈话的内容，speak表现说某种语言的才气
What does he say in the letter?
He can speak some English.
10. 对东西的喜欢水平
like……very much/a lot 十分喜欢
like……a little 有点喜欢
don’t like……at all 一点都不喜欢
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.
He doesn’t like chocolate at all.
11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不行数名词
I have a lot of English books.
12. every day 每一天
each other 相互
some of them 你们中的一些
eat out 下馆子，到外头用饭
13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍
like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事
She likes to play with Kitty.
14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……
15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友善
They are all kind to me. 你们对我很友善拉。
It’s very kind of you. 你真好拉。
16. be glad to do sth. 很开心(愿意)做……
I am very glad to be here. 我很愿意在这里拉。
Glad to meet you. 很开心看见你拉。
17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me see.让我想一想拉。
Let us help you find him. 让咋们帮-助你找出他拉。
18. I am home. 我抵家了拉。
Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家拉。
Welcome to my home. 迎接来我家拉。
It’s time to go home. 该回家了拉。
【单元知识点详解】
1. 实义动词变一样平常不清晰的场所句及其回覆
---Does he speak English?
-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
2. 讯职业及工做地址
---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(书面语)
--- She is an English teacher.
---Where does she work?
--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office
3. 推荐亲属
This is a photo of my family.
The young woman in red is my mother.
Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一样平常不清晰的场所句)
Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部散提)
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一位我们庭拉。
I love my family. 我爱我的家拉。
4. 就餐讲明语
1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不愿喝些东-西吗？
---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的东-西
something to eat 一些食的东-西
2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么吗？
---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想一想看拉。
3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚饭吗？
---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
--- I’m sorry, I have to…
4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你平时早饭吃什么吗？
---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚饭吃
5) ---May I take your order, sir? 讨教，亮点菜了吗？
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.
6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?讨教要吃/喝/买些什么吗？
5. 委宛地乞求.提建议的五种讲明
Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……吗？
What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎样吗？
Why not do…? 为什么不……吗？
Let’s do…啦！ 让咋们干……吧！
Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……吗？
一定回覆:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.
否认回覆: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
【重点语法】
1. 人称代词的主格与宾格
点拨主格在句子中充任主语，放在动词以前拉；宾格放在动词之后组成动宾短语，放在介词之后组成介宾短语拉。
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格me us you him her it them
---Do you know them?
--- Yes. They are my new classmates.
2. 可数名词与不行数名词
（1）可数名词能够用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分拉。
如banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等拉。
（2）不行数名词不行以用详细的数目来表现，前面不行以加a/an，有无复数形势拉。
如milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等拉。
（3）不行数名词若要表现数目，可用数词+量词+ of + 不行数名词拉。
如a glass of milk 一杯牛奶拉；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁拉；ten loaves of bread 十条面包
（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不行数名词
many +可数名词的复数
much +不行数名词
【信件的样式】
1. 称谓顶格写，经常使用Dear… 最先，表现亲热.客套，以后用逗号拉。
2. 本文从称谓的下一行最先写，最先空两格拉。
3. 结尾语本文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，经常使用Yours拉。
4. 署名指写信人的署名，写在结尾语的下面拉。
Unit4 Having fun
【重点短语和句型】
1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买……
Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.
2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿
try it/them on(牢固搭配)
Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.
3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外衣真美丽 拉。
4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，咋们就买她了拉。
5. I am just looking. 我不过随便看看拉。
6.“Are you kidding?啦”你在开玩笑吗？
7. think 想，以为
think about 思考
think of 以为
Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.
I’ll think about it. 我要思考一下拉。
think about a plan 思考一项谋划
What do you think of this yellow skirt?
8. Thank you all the same. 依然谢谢你拉。
9. get some wate 取水
fly a kite / kites 放风-筝
sing some songs 歌唱
meet friends at home 在家和同伴见面
have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐
get up 起床
go home 回家
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping=do some shopping 购物
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to the West Hill 去西山
visit a friend 造访同伴
call … back 回电话
do one’s homework 做作业
take one’s order点菜
take some bread 带一些面包
see the Monkey Show 看山公演出
10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事
Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让他今晚给我回个电话吗？
11. need sth. /to do sth. 必-要(做)某事
We need to help them with their English. 咋们必-要帮-助你们学英语拉。
We need two kilos of apples and some rice.
12. have / has to do sth. 不能不/必须做……
Kangkang has to cook. 康康必必-要做饭拉。
Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (变否认句)
13. save 节约，攒，拯救
Big sale啦！ Buy more and save more啦！ 大降价！买许多，免许多！
Ben can save ¥5.
14. here 这里 there 那里
Here you are. 给你拉。
Here it is. 在这拉。
Here we are. 咋们到了拉。
The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那里拉。
---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.
15. be free = have time 有一些时刻间，得空
Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?
I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.
16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时刻了
It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.
17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助拉。
18. at eight o’clock 在八点整
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在凌晨/下午/夜晚
on Sunday moring在星期天凌晨
19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
on one’s way to school 在入学的路上
Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.
The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.
【单元知识点详解】
1. 购物讲明语
1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you?
---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I’m just looking, thanks.
2) ---What can I do for you?
---I want a T-shirt for my son.
3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?
--- Sure / No problem.
4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.
5) 280 yuan啦！ Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.
6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?
--- Sure. What do we need?
7) ---Is that all? 就那些吗？
--- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就这些拉。
8) ---It’s too heavy. 她对比-重了拉。
---Let me help you. 让我帮-助你吧拉。
2. 讯对东西的看法.看法
---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你以为这条裤子怎样吗？
--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?
3. 讯数目
how much +不行数名词 + …吗？
how many+可数名词(复数) +…吗？
---How many apples do you need?
---We need two kilos of apples.
---How many bags of rice do you need?
---We need five bags of rice.
---How much rice do you need?
---We need five bags of rice.
4. 讯价(price)
---How much is / are ……吗？ ---It’s / They’re …….
---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.
---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.
5. 讯重-量(quantity)
---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋拉。
6. 买电话的简易应酬用语
1) ---Who is this, please? ---This is Sally.
2) ---May I speak to Maria? ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.
3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?
4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?
5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.
7. 委宛地乞求.建议
1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me? ---Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.
2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.
3) ---Why not fly a kite with me? ---I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
4) ---Let’s fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.
8. 讯时刻(time)
---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?
---It’s seven o’clock.
9. 讯最喜欢的动物
---What are your favorite animals?
---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers.
They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.
【重点语法】
1. 时刻讲明法
（1）直-接讲明:“时+分啦”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five拉；2:30 two thirty
（2）30分钟之内用“分+ past+ 时啦”，表现“几点几分啦”
如8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine
（3）凌驾30分钟用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)啦”表现“差几分到几点啦”
如3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
2. some与any 的用法
some 用于一定句及希望获得一定回覆的不清晰的场所句，any用于否认句和不清晰的场所句中拉。
She wants some oranges.
Does she want any oranges?
What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?